Meridian
International Research
is an Independent Strategy Research and Technology Consultancy.
Our
focus is on a number of the most important technical
challenges facing the world in recognition of the important
need to produce solutions to these problems.
One
of our main areas of research is Renewable Energy -
in particular, development of technologies to provide
renewable electrical power that overcome the present
limitations of photovoltaics, wind, biomass and the
other renewable systems currently in use.
As
well as the growing urgency of responding to the climate
change induced by two centuries of fossil fuel emissions,
transitioning to alternative energy sources is becoming
critical for an even more pressing reason - Peak
Oil. While global oil demand continues to grow,
production is about to decline. By 2007 an unbridgeable
gap will open up between the supply and demand for oil.
Energy technologies we are researching include Atmospheric
Electricity, High Impedance Batteries
and High Efficiency Electric
Motors for mobile applications (such as Electric
Vehicles).
In
the area of Aeronautics,
MIR has been carrying out market assessments and future
technology studies since 1991. We are conducting research
into the major issues facing the advancement of Civil
Aeronautics in the 21st century - Sonic Boom, Propulsion
Technology, Aircraft Reliability and Maintenance Intensiveness,
Safety and Crashworthiness and VTOL.
The
key barrier to the advancement of Civil Air Transport
is Sonic Boom. Until sonic boom can be prevented
in an efficient manner, a successor to Concorde will
not be viable. Viable Supersonic Flight is the next
frontier in Aerospace and we do not yet have a way to
achieve it after more than 40 years. In conjunction
with sonic boom, another serious barrier to supersonic
flight is Cosmic Radiation. This problem has so far
received little attention but will also be a major hazard
to widespread operation of SSTs at altitudes of 60,000
feet or more.
A
major reason for the difficulty with advancing civil
aeronautics is the lack of accurate predictive computer
modelling tools. This is due to reliance on the 200
year old mathematical model of the Navier Stokes Equations
and the inherent limitations of digital computers in
the face of the Laws of Chaos. Computational Fluid Dynamics
in its current form is a limited approach that cannot
permit accurate modelling of fluid flows outside already
known regimes.
To
overcome these problems, which limit the usefulness
of the current digital Computational Fluid Dynamics
architecture, MIR has developed a theoretical approach
based on the modelling of fluid flows by Wave
Dynamics. A new generation of Analogue Computers
will be developed to simulate fluid flows in real time
with 100% accuracy - or as close to "accuracy" as Chaos
permits. This approach may also complement Finite Element
Analysis for structural modelling and augment Computational
Materials Science. Direct simulation of teh underlying
Wave Functions of matter will become possible.
Management
of Radioactive
Waste is now a problem of global proportions and a serious
threat to future health. The thousands of tonnes of
highly radioactive and highly toxic waste generated
by nuclear power and nuclear military activities for
60 years are still located in temporary storage at nuclear
facilities across the world. Much of it will be dangerous
for over 45 billion years - 10 times the lifetime of
our planet to date. Safe storage underground or anywhere
else of this waste for even a fraction of that time
is impossible. Fortunately, it is scientifically feasible
and the technology can be developed to remediate radioactive
waste into short lived isotopes that decay within months
into safe stable elements. Treatment of waste in this
way can also be used to generate electricity as a byproduct.
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